As said, historically velvet was associated with European nobility. However, it is believed to have originated from Eastern culture. There is evidence as early as 2000 B.C. that the ancient Egyptians had pile weaves woven from silk and linen, employing a technique similar to that used today in velvet manufacture. Other samples of the same technique were found in China dating back as far as 400 BC.
Seduced by the soft qualities of velvet, Europeans introduced it into trade along the ancient trade route Silk Road, linking China with the West. Italy was the first European country to establish a velvet industry for itself and subsequently dominated supply of the fabric to Europe between the 12th and 18th centuries. Applications included high-end clothing, furniture, and curtains, but still it remained largely for the rich and wealthy.
Later, when velvet production became mechanized during the industrial revolution, the fabric so deeply associated with nobility became cheaper and more widely available. There was a boom in the 1920s, following wartime economic recovery, solidifying the material as decadent and stylish – a symbol for partying and excess. There was a resurgence again from the 1960s when velvet became a favorite among celebrities, making it a highly-coveted symbol of non-conformity. The ‘glamazons’ of the 70s continued the legacy, adorning velvet flares, floating kimonos and long dresses to Studio 54 (and everywhere else), associating the fabric forever with disco and bohemia.
Backtrack a couple of years from today and you’ll find the internet was awash with the news velvet was back on the agenda. Catwalks were blasted with tailored suits, gothic gowns, intricate embroidered jackets – the list goes on – and as of today, we could safely say that the luscious fabric stands out as a clear favorite.